Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory: A Qualitative Study

Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory: A Qualitative Study From the hour of origination til' the very end, people experience unremitting changes. One would encounter natural, mental and subjective changes as one advances throughout everyday life. It prompts an adjustment in the manner one thinks and carries on. Improvement is the efficient change that happens in a person through the span of life (Shaffer and Kipp 2009: 2). The improvement of a person is affected by components of nature and sustain. In view of these components, different therapists have proposed hypotheses relating to human turn of events. Especially, clinicians have been keen on how one’s character creates; regardless of whether character is natural or whether it is molded by one’s encounters and condition. Among such clinicians was Erik Erikson who proposed the psychosocial hypothesis of improvement. Erikson was a devotee of Freud and acknowledged a large number of the idea’s that Freud presented, anyway Erikson made changes to Freud’s thoughts and presented the hypothesis of psychosocial advancement (Erikson 1963, 1982 refered to in Shaffer and Kipp 2009: 44). Freud accepted that the phases of character improvement was affected by the development of sex intuition, this hypothesis was named psychosexual turn of events (refer to required). Psychosexual hypothesis of advancement centers basically around the oblivious brain. The id, sense of self and superego are the parts of character and these three segments create in understanding to the phases of psychosexual turn of events. There are 5 phases of psychosexual turn of events; the oral, butt-centric, phallic, inertness lastly the genital stage. The degree to which clashes are settled in every one of these stages impact one ’s character sometime down the road. Erikson adjusted this hypothesis by stressing more on social and social impacts on advancement and character, as opposed to the impact of sex impulse and desires. The psychosocial hypothesis of advancement develops a progression of 8 phases of psychosocial struggle that one would experience at different phases of life. Each stage comprises of a significant emergency. The time at which every emergency rises is subject to variables of natural development and social requests that one would experience during different periods of life. The degree to which an individual purposes each contention influences the mental turn of events and character of the individual (reference required). Early beneficial encounters, consequently, are expected to significantly affect the manner by which one would consider the world, the manner in which one would frame social connections and on what one would think about oneself. To decide how Erikson’s psychosocial hypothesis of improvement may contribute in clarifying how relational connections, feeling and character are molded, especially in people of the Sri Lankan setting, an organized meeting was detailed and 2 people were met dependent on how he/she thinks back on his/her life. The meeting gives methods for getting subjective information about the participants’ lives concerning the psychosocial improvement that has and is occurring. The example for the meeting comprised of a multi year old Sri Lankan male who was hitched and a multi year old Sri Lankan female who was separated, single and had 2 youngsters. The control of the member A (the male member) was mechanical designing and member B (the female member) functioned as a private secretary. Before the meeting was led, every member was advised on the motivation behind the meeting and the technique in which the meeting would occur, at that point were inquired as to whether he/she might wa nt to take an interest in the examination. Data in regards to the normal term of the meeting and the idea of the inquiries that would be posed was likewise given to the members preceding the meeting so the member would be completely mindful of what the outcomes of partaking in the examination would be. The meeting was an organized meeting; 38 open finished inquiries were concocted and there was a normal of 4 inquiries identifying with every one of the 8 phases of Erikson’s hypothesis of psychosocial improvement. After the members consented to take an interest in the examination an eye to eye meet was directed at each of the participants’ homes. Before the meeting started the members were informed on classification being kept up, their privileges to not respond to questions that they wished not to reply and they were given the option to pull back at any second they wished. The members at that point marked an assent structure and the meeting continued. Stage 1: Trust versus question The principal phase of psychosocial improvement is accepted to happen during outset (0 †1 year). At this stage the connection between the baby and mother is of significance. So as to develop a sound harmony among trust and doubt the newborn child ought not be overprotected and enjoyed at this point the baby ought to be thought about and not dismissed. In the event that the newborn child is mishandled or ignored at this stage the infant’s essential trust will be pulverized and doubt would be cultivated. At the point when one has doubt one will in general expect that the world would bring all the more awful his/her way than great. One may think that its hard to confide in companions and friends and family, even society. Doubt may even reason a person to be more avoidant of introduction to dangers in light of the fact that the individual feels that the world is hazardous and conflicting. Contrastingly, if the newborn child is overprotected by the mother the baby may build up a misguided feeling of trust. Protection from any type of startling quality may add up to tangible contortion and the individual may get guileless. Such people are commonly hopeful. In the meeting directed, questions were approached to decide how believing the member was of the world. At the point when gotten some information about what the member thinks the future holds, member An expressed that he was hopeful to a limited degree about the future and the reactions that member A gave uncovered that he didn't appear to experience issues in confiding in others. Member An accepted that the world is acceptable yet has its revolting when asked whether the member thinks the world is a terrible spot. Utilizing the psychosocial hypothesis of improvement member A seems to have a solid harmony among trust and doubt. Subsequently it very well may be deduced that as a newborn child the member got adequate fondness and care without being overprotected. Member B, in any case, was skeptical about the future, neglected to perceive any great on the planet and didn't appear to confide in others effortlessly. Doubt appears to have encouraged more in member B and this might be because of disregard during earliest stages. Anyway how much this hypothesis is compelling can be of inquiry. Member B’s question may not be an aftereffect of experience during early stages, rather it might be an encounter from sometime down the road. The individual is separated and the bombed marriage might be a superior clarification for why the individual is critical and thinks that its hard to confide in others. Stage 2: Autonomy versus disgrace and uncertainty Between the age of 1 and 3, applying autonomy turns into a key test for the youngster. The youngster starts to oversee his/her body and can investigate environmental factors. In the event that the kid is derided for his/her endeavors at self-sufficiency the kid may get suspicious and embarrassed about taking care of circumstances and issues on his/her own. Member A’s reactions to the inquiries dependent on independence took no boundaries but instead fell on center ground. The reactions uncovered that the member settled on choices autonomously and didn't depend on others for issues that should have been taken care of himself, anyway would look for help every so often if all else fails. Member B, be that as it may, even now depended on guardians for help when settling on significant choices throughout everyday life and would request help when confronting trouble or if suspicious about what to do. Hence, it tends to be expected that member B is less independent than member A. Any way in the Sri Lankan culture rarely to discover grown-ups as yet looking for his/her folks for guidance. Families in Sri Lankan culture are intently sew. Indeed, even as kids develop into grown-ups, the relationship with guardians stay solid and it is very normal to locate that older guardians keep on living with their grown-up youngsters and grandkids. This closeness and certainty could be the motivation behind why people despite everything approach guardians for exhortation even as a grown-up, not on account of self-governance as a baby. In this sense Erikson’s hypothesis might be ethnocentric and not exactly material in Sri Lankan culture. Stage 3: Initiative versus blame This stage happens between the age of 3 and 6 years. Notwithstanding self-sufficiency, the kid currently learns characteristics of arranging and undertaking errands for being dynamic. Blame is an aftereffect of being denounced for experience and experimentation. At this phase in a child’s life Erikson features the significance of experience and play regardless of how childish it might appear to the parent of administrator. Keeping a person from inception at this stage may affect the individual’s certainty to start in later life and may impart dread that the individual isn't right or would be objected. Anyway the youngster should in any case experience the outcome of mix-ups and learn through experimentation so the kid doesn't end up being unreliable so that the child’s inner voice creates thus that he/she doesn't get bombastic in nature. Stage 4: Industry versus mediocrity From the age of 7 to 12, the child’s psychological capacities increment definitely. The capability of the youngster creates and the kid starts to take part in significant movement. Contribution in extracurricular exercises in school may enable the youngster to get ready to enter life and become innovative as an adu

The Nature of Construction Problems Past and Present Free Essays

Reflection: This paper targets reasoning an extensive anxiety refering to the diverse structure inconveniences that have been looked in the days gone by and are being confronted now in the present other than. It gives a realistic investigation of why the occupations were confronted, the nature of the employments and how they were managed. It has been a long clasp since the primary starting point of building considerations that had crawled into our ancestors’ heads. We will compose a custom article test on The Nature of Construction Problems: Past and Present or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Directly from the Stone Age, grown-up male has truly been into this demonstration of building material for doing his life simple. At the truly event of the Metal Age, he got a farther consolation with the happening to new stuffs and building methods. Besides, came the occasions when engineering was at its extremum. Wherever known to man there was passion to assemble developments that non only made life comfortable for grown-up male, however close to mitigated his eyes. The old style requests of the Greeks stuffed the clout of working as better basic individuals alongside being a visual modest. The Romans had been understandable in building a productive arrangement of H2O gracefully in the signifier of a progression of curves together being called as aquaducts. It despite everything remains as an outline people admire plan urban infinites. Egyptians were no less. They were fastidiously fabricating pyramids and funeral home graves that were way past the human graduated table. They had structured the primary signifiers of transport frameworks in building. So also, India saw the structure of a group of compositional admirations. Directly from the structure of the monstrous stone developments of the Ajanta-Ellora caverns and the sanctuaries of Mahabalipuram to the Islamic developments of Taj Mahal and the Humayun’s grave it had been a fabulous spring in the signifier of engineering progression. At long last came the hours of disputes about engineering when Gustav Eiffel proposed the structure of an all metal development currently called the Eiffel tower. There was a bunch of commotion about the way that how it would in the long run look when it was built in Paris. Numerous individuals said that it may end up being a cicatrix on the substance of the city. However, presently randomly it is known as the primary thing that encourages us place the city of Paris. There have other than been disputes about Zaha Hadid’s plans. She is one of the trend-setter ori ginators each piece far as the use of fluidic signifiers is concerned. Her plans have about ever been in charge of ominous judgment by the senior originators of her occasions. In any case, she has been eloquent in put to deathing her ain structures. Likewise, in the ongoing occasions Frank O’ Gehry had confronted a cluster of difficulties in passing on up his work called Bilbao historical center. He has been reprimanded like snake pit up to the level of being known as the frantic originator. Presently as we come up to the reality of such headway in the field of building, would we be able to deny that there experience been no difficulties in the structure of these well established developments? No will be the answer. As we return to the occasions when the monstrous stone developments of the Kailasa sanctuary was built, we get the chance to cognize that awful designing was accessible at that cut. Notwithstanding, they have figured out how to truly do it conceivable to compose a solid sanctuary out of an individual stone. Envision that how the person who began the structure, actually just utilized an etch and a chicken to build such a gigantic sanctuary. It is said that he began from the top and keep up on cheating till the underside. It is clear that this phenomenal structure must hold taken a long clasp to come up. Be that as it may, it has non been built by an individual sculpturer. Envision the difficulty in go throughing on a similar perception about the development to such a large number of craftsmans over the ages. There may hold been a few adjustments made to this sanctuary development during the structure. This must hold made it significantly progressively hard for the sculpturers. Present ly raises the request of pull offing the waste that was produced in this methodology. How were all the removed rocks utilized? Truly, they were utilized to do streets and for pety structures. Be that as it may, wasn’t it genuinely difficult to pull off these substantial hoards? Indeed, it must hold been exhausting. A comparative development had come up prior. The Konark sanctuary in Bhubaneshwar, Orissa had a tremendous part in raising the design gustatory vibe of the individuals of the state. In this structure, they utilized the technique for building sand slants as it was being built towards the top terminal. This had truly guaranteed that the development didn’t obtain rotted during the structure system. Nonetheless, this development had made use of a massive post at the Center in the signifier of a magnet that gave the solid stone development its entire being. This had been procured by the British during their reign in our state. However, accordingly on what it was utilized for figure knows. Simply imagine how that huge magnet was made to stand only by the utilization of extremely essential devices. This talks about the difficulty in building developments having a place with the typology of rock sanctuaries. Presently, when the significance of Constantinople appeared, there was an unexpected interest for the structure of a few open buildings. At that cut there was a huge downturn in the field of working in Europe. There was a shortage of assets, financess, creators and even workers. This thing offered ascend to another signifier of design. This signifier of engineering came to be known as Polymath Architecture. In this signifier of engineering the bing buildings were utilized to develop a few different structures. The Roman basilicas were utilized to build the Basilican temples that shaped the balance of Christianity. The sections of the sentenced buildings were truly shortened to secure an unvarying size. As an outcome, the structures were holding a size truly close to the human graduated table. Unequivocally or purposefully, this signifier of engineering happened to be all the more near individuals. Indeed, even the establishments of a few structures were utilized to run into the reque sts of the occasions. The rotunda buildings were utilized to used to develop baptismal textual styles when the request of child sanctification appeared. These infinites required a kind of emanating building program so as to suit the required movement. In this way, the detachment of assets at that clasp was tended to in such a way. Presently, when we come to working of buildings that are worked with the on open cash, the request of insignificant craftsmanship appears. The utilization of negligible entirety of asset and financess appears. Taking the outline of a case, when a planner is given endeavor of planing an open building, he needs to do sure that he does non raise the expense of the structure to the height of doing it impracticable. Presents, in occurrence of working of open structures, the factor of stamp fathers up. The individual concocting the most arranged plan inside the least of cost outline regularly gets the endeavor. Such an occurrence can be taken up with regards to the Bilbao historical center. It was structured by Frank O’ Gehry. He had experienced the negative judgment of the full universe in light of his structure. His plan was intricate to such an extent that it made utilization of airplane configuration bundle. He had truly gone to the point of overdriving assets. The casings of th e structure were made using thick steel developments. A major bed of fabric was utilized to cover the building. Over this a bed of Ti sheets were utilized. Around twenty four 1000 square meters of such were utilized. As an outcome of this, he was reprimanded over the way that a comparative usefulness and feel was accomplishable with lesser use of assets. Be that as it may, he had paid no mindfulness to what the individuals said. He has a build of a fish simply in light of the fact that he had recollections of making a trip to a fish advertise with his grandma. This dark avocation realized a cluster of arrangements all through the universe. Luckily, the Ti fiscal qualities had gone down by then of clasp. In this way, he had the benefit of non procuring the endeavor dropped. At the point when private endeavors are mulled over, there are a few pety issues that surface. Fundss stay restricted in many cases. There have been examples when working of an individual house has experienced a ceasework time of in excess of a twelvemonth only because of the lack of financess. Other profound issues play a basic capacity in our state with regards to working of homesteads uncommonly. A few people truly retreat when the originator is unwilling to tune in to his particulars about how the building ought to be. Modern structures have difficulties that are entirely unique when contrasted with different buildings. They should hold the capacity to truly warrant all the specialists standards sing the moment focuses like waste coevals and peril security factors. They should hold specific anthropometric determinations however they ought to non use exorbitantly a lot of vast. Along these lines, as we come to reason this, we can truly observe that few issues are procuring settled in this unique circumstance. A few originators are thinking of cutting edge musings to truly give to the considerations of the specialists and the natural effect evaluation natural structures to do an announcement sing this undertaking. So permit us trust for an issue free and green from this point forward in front! ! ! Notices: History Of Architecture by Sir Banister Fletcher Development Delaies: Extension Of clasp and protraction asserts by Roger Gibson Step by step instructions to refer to The Nature of Construction Problems: Past and Present, Essay models

Black Panther and Ku Klux Klan Essay Example for Free

Dark Panther and Ku Klux Klan Essay In the wake of doing examination to analyze/differentiate the two gatherings, the Black Panthers and the Ku Klux Klan, it opened my eyes. I understood that the new age is careless in regards to the presence of the two gatherings and the likenesses and contrasts in them. I investigated the two unique gatherings to see when the gatherings appeared who were the individuals, why they battled for rights they thought they merited and the gatherings contribution in vicious acts and their leftovers today. In World War II, blacks battled for the American dream energetically, however independently from the white warriors. At the point when the war was finished, human rights activists everything being equal and taught blacks thought the troopers and blacks merited the privilege of correspondence. Malcolm X was one of the numerous human rights activists. He was an African-American Muslim priest he thought following quite a while of peacefulness, marking petitions, walking, imploring and crying and blacks doing the difficult to be perceived as people, it was the ideal opportunity for them to assume control over it. Malcolm X was then killed February 21, 1965. Today a large number of his statements like this one are celebrated. What's more, when I speak, I dont talk as a Democrat. Or on the other hand a Republican. Nor an American. I talk as a survivor of Americas purported majority rules system. You and I have never observed popular government all weve seen is deception. At the point when we open our eyes today and check out America, we see America not through the eyes of somebody who has delighted in the products of Americanism. We see America through the eyes of somebody who has been the casualty of Americanism. We dont see any American dream. Weve experienced just the American bad dream. The Black Panther Party was then established by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale,â in 1966, it depended on thoughts which were emphatically connected with Malcolm Xs life works it was comprised of dynamic aggressor political association. They upheld Black Nationalism and had solid has faith in the need of brutality and outfitted self-preservation. They watch African American neighborhoods to shield occupants from demonstrations of police mercilessness and to acquire opportunity from white abuse. Battled for the privileges of American blacks in the US, they called themselves Revolutionaries. Ku Klux Klan then again was established in 1866 in Pulaski, Tennessee. The Klan individuals were numerous previous Confederate veterans resolved to battle for the option to reestablish racial oppression they called themselves The Invisible Empire of the South. Ku Klux Klan accepted that dark werent battling for right yet for exceptional right and that Negros were more joyful when they don't had anything not in any case their own name. They additionally demonstrated protection from strategies that gave the privilege to financial uniformity for blacks and different minorities. The Black Panthers were peaceful they appealed to for the appropriate for Black Americans to remain battle ready. Reason being the police werent there for their wellbeing or to advance their government assistance they were there to contain, brutalize and murder them. With the blacks beginning to convey firearms came savagery. There were shootouts with police which slaughtered numerous guiltless individuals, revolts that devastated towns, blacks had intends to protect themselves however then wrongdoing soar. The Black Panther werent sorted out as some idea and werent prepared to battle an upheaval they simply needed to be dealt with like an equivalent and were prepared for whatever crossed there way. Ku Klux Klan had and still have an exceptionally rough demeanor, they could threatened the dark and whatever other minorities that they thought compromised their white immaculateness as they alluded. Being that the sheriff maintained the privileges of the Klan and courts maintained the privileges of the sheriff. The Klan slaughtered common right partners blacks and whites. Social equality assistants helped blacks figure out how to peruse with the goal that they could cast a ballot just as getting them to the shafts to cast a ballot. KKK consumed numerous houses of worship, schools and were engaged with lynching of hundreds. Presently following two many years of disappointment 1982 was the official finish of the Black Panther Party they accomplished one thing a significant change in police severity in Oakland went path down. Dark Panther likewise returned to the starting point the peacefulness approach, by setting up association to help destitute family, for example, free center and free supper programs. Instructed blacks and dissident in this age are extremely frustrated in blacks not getting included and how they acknowledge the base for themselves. KKK then again are still exceptionally conspicuous and multiplied in size. They even still right up 'til the present time attempt to enlist new individuals by placing flyers with candy on entryways in local locations, doing case cast, and even do meetings to attempt to persuade the open what they are doing is correct and isnt supremacist as all. They are in any event, attempting to receive roadways in certain states which judges arent permitting, much after they attempt to persuade them all its temperament clean.

Consumerism Essay - 1650 Words

Consumerism (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionInstructorCourseDatePsychological Effects of OwnershipCan money and property ownership buy happiness? Ownership has its own magical way of creating happiness through its various properties. Happiness on the other hand is known to create resilience, long life and good performance in various activities. Happy people are therefore believed to live longer in comparison to depressed individuals. Diener puts emphasis in his book, Happiness: Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological wealth, that happiness is comprised of four important ingredients.Thinking right is the first aspect with the second one being the setting of realistic expectations. The third aspect according to Diener is work and health. The fourth aspect is of interest in this paper regarding the making of psychological wealth. Psychological wealth is not dictated by money or the amount of wealth an individual possesses. Wealth is therefore not a determinant of happiness based on wealth people not believed to be happier than poor people are. This paper therefore seeks to examine the psychological effects of ownership, and evaluating the effect of money on an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s happiness.Despite the ongoing wealth acquisitions and wage increases of citizens in the United States, its citizens are not any happier with research revealing that only 1 percent of the United States citizens claim to be happy. In 2010, the proportion of joyful and thriving people hit a new low in over forty years. The wealthy difference between countries with thriving economies such as the United States and the third world countries like those from the Middle East and Africa have created a race based on the difference in wealth of the individuals. The situation is however not reflected in the psychological wealth with the gap disappearing with each passing day. Historically, men have been known to be less happy than their female counterparts despite the fact are that men are known to be wealthier than women are. The whites on the other hand have historically been known to be wealthier and happy than the non-whites. The wealthy gap has been on the rise but the happiness gap is narrowing provided the basic needs are met.Consumerism does not mean that extra wealth will lead to happiness. The culture of consumerism is so popular in the United States that it has reached a critical level where individuals are extravagant and consistently and continuously spend. It has been revealed that an average American woman purchases 52 new clothes in a year, which translates to a new cloth each week. All these clothes do contribute nor add any value in the lives psychologically. The tendency to purchase expensive commodities in place of cheap commodities of similar quality and satisfaction means that the happiness gap is disappearing.A less wealthy individual who purchases a $5 mat will receive the same level of satisfaction to an American woman who purchases a hand-wov en $95 mat. What is commonly referred to hyper-consumption has been at the center of the brainwashing with attitudes, values practices and habits reflecting the wealthy peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s culture of addiction. Consumerism has ensured that people are unable to lessen their exposure to the market materialism lure. Research studies have revealed that the more people watch television commercials, the more they are likely to spend. These television commercials are mainly aimed at the wealthy people meaning that their hyper-consumption behavior continues to be rooted with no increase in psychological wealthIt well known that wealth brings a sense of pride to an individual but there clichÃÆ' that money does not buy happiness is highly documented. It is important to note that equality among the people cannot be established when there is a measure of wealth involved. The idea that consumerism has infested the world today has divided opinions among experts everywhere in the world today. Rese arch studies have revealed the occupation of people with visual documentations like advertisement means they will finally end up spending much more than they anticipated. The gratifying commercials and advertisements affect both the poor and the wealthy more people watch television commercials, the more they are likely to spend. However, as explained earlier these television commercials are mainly aimed at the wealthy people this means that their hyper-consumption behavior continues to be rooted with no increase in psychological wealth. The complications involved in the effort to understand the relations between wealth or richness and power and happiness is difficult to understand since there exists a fine line separating the two variables or the two notions. The fine line dividing consumerism and the need for wealth is easily identifiable. In an article written by Jocelyn K. Glei, she believes that consumerism is killing the creativity of individuals. In the article, the author quotes a book "The story of the stuff" Annie Leonard is of the opinion that people have globally decide to abandon their natural duties as mothers, daughters, teachers, farmers and any other natural duty have been brain-washed by the habitual behavior of shopping without any action of trying to manifest control. The behavior of Consumerism is a factor that means that extra wealth does not always lead to happiness. Consumerism according to Jocelynà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s article is extremely addictive just like any other impulse activity. The author outlines the reason for this addictiveness is that consumerism stimulates the same part of the brain that is associated with the generation of great ideas by great people. This is greatly stimulated by the idea of trial and error method, example when an individual is shopping for clothes they will constantly change the clothes in an effort to find the best fit. A neuroscientist Jaak Panksepp attempts to explain this addiction by referring to the addi ction as "seekingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , the act of trying to satisfy the seeking urge. The neuroscientist emphasizes that physical needs are not the only things that can lead to addiction by also the desire for humans to get abstract rewards. The scientist emphasizes that the action of getting thrilled by the world of ideas coupled with the idea of making intellectual connections breeds the need to establish and satisfy the needs. Just as other drugs cause addiction, consumerism also does that. The seeking system is fueled by the neurotransmitter dopamine, which is the same neurotransmitter that causes the good feeling derived from the intake of drugs. Dopamine is essential in promoting a state of directed purpose and eagerness that many humans prefer to be in and strive to experience. It is evident that in the practice of consumerism individuals are seeking to maintain the creative rush that accompanies the seeking. The problem with consumerism is that it might provide satisfaction in th e short term but have devastating effect in the long term. The stimulation offered by "seeking" is not effective in the long term and can have extremely negative effects.Consumerism is dangerous trend that can lead to the collapse of vital parts of an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life. Seeking to buy and buy ends up with serious implications on the financial capacities of the different individuals indulging in the consumerism. The ideology that encourages the constant acquisition of goods and services means that the society is preoccupied with constant consumption by individuals.In an effort to understand the notion of consumerism as explained by the neuroscientist above takes some studies and explaining. Money or wealth is a mitigating factor in our life today. The capacity to control our ever-growing greed for wealth and money is becoming increasingly impossible and increasingly relentless. Consumerism incorporates the power of getting the best value for the products. According to the a rticle written on the New York Times, "Sorry Etsy. That handmade scarf wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t Save the world" by Monica Ramos CITATION Mon15 \p 1-2 \l 1033 (Ramos 1-2). This article explains how the world has changed from individuals entirely self-sufficient to people dependent on their purchasing ability.It is a case of people who highly appreciate the concept of hand making items, which was highly despised in the former years. In the pursuit of the understanding, the concept of Consumerism we can use this article to understand the luxury of buying hand made items contrary to the purchase of factory-manufactured items. It is understood that many individuals in the world consider the purchase of handmade items a luxury rather t...

`` From All The Dangers We Face Today `` By Steven Pinker

According to Steven Pinker, â€Å"from all the dangers we face today, the dangers of yesterday were even worse† (Pinker 30). Pinker focuses on the violence in human prehistory, Homeric Greece, and The Hebrew Bible. He also further discusses how the world has changed and has become less violent. Pinker says â€Å"many readers will be surprised to know that of the twenty-one worst things that people have ever done to each other, fourteen were in centuries before the 20th† (Pinker 194). Pinker backs up his information by using charts, in his charts, only one of the world wars is ranked at the top ten with 55,000,000 deaths. Nonetheless, his charts only prove that violence has declined because the number of deaths has lowered. However, I disagree Pinker totally ignores new evidence found on World War II, Rwandan Genocide, Syrian Conflict, and the acts of terrorism from 2001 to the present. Although Pinker discusses the succession of WWII, he ranks it number 9 as the deadliest. He clearly attempts to prove his argument â€Å"that the world is less violent† by lessening the view that WWII was the deadliest acts of violence in all of history. By emphasizing the numbers of casualties he undermines the great impact WWII had on the world and its victims. I disagree with Pinker’s chart for three reasons; Firstly, the name of the chart â€Å"(Possibly) The Twenty (or so) worst things People Have Done to Each Other†, clearly by the title alone one can argue that the evidence used to form this chartShow MoreRelatedEssay on Women on the Bottom and Men on Top967 Words   |  4 Pagesnot have a penis should not keep us from enjoying our differences. The mix-up in our thinking is that men and women are innately different yet we want them to be equal, which requires recognizing these differences then ignoring them, and puts reality on a collision course wit h the politically correct cause of equality. It seems that the difference between men and women has come down to science, and we need that to tell us what those distinctions are. Steven Pinker uses career choices to illustrateRead MoreThe Better Angels Of Our Nature2252 Words   |  10 Pagesmeant. Pinker describes narratives of violent acts from the past, that today are foreign to us. He gives us a tour of the historical human violence and how the violence in human nature has changed throughout time. The main idea from Pinker’s book,â€Å"The Better Angels of Our Nature , is â€Å"for all the dangers we face today, the dangers of yesterday were even worse.† He provides its readers with explicit violent stories beginning from 8000 BCE to now, and describes how violence has evolved from a bloodRead MoreShould We Stop Using Mobile Devices?1994 Words   |  8 Pagesand other technologies is lower human intelligence (Pinker, 293). In the essay â€Å"Mind Over Mass Media,† by Steven Pinker, he addresses thes e concerns and believes that there is no need for panic. Should we be worried? Should we stop using the internet? Should we stop using mobile devices? In my opinion, of course not. While technology is something we certainly all have come to rely and depend on, it does more good than harm. According to Pinker, â€Å"If electronic media were hazardous to intelligenceRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 Pages6 2.2.1. The Principles of Confucianism†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 2.2.2. The Confucian Revival†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 2.3. Human Behavior: Nurture versus Nature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 3. Background Information†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 3.1. China’s Media Reform†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10 3.1.1. From Class Struggle to Cultural Education: Changes in the Media Landscape†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 3.1.2. The Effectiveness of the Media Reform: An Ideological Chokehold†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11 3.2. Confucianism in journey to the West†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 12 4. Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

The Power and Paradox of Literacy - 1810 Words

A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass The Power and Paradox of Literacy The â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† has been regarded by many as one of the most influential slave narratives in American history. This colorful autobiography has and will forever situate Douglass at the forefront of the American abolitionist movement. Many scholars involved in the study of African American history, including James Matlack, a writer for the Atlanta Review of Race and Culture assert that the effectiveness of Douglass’s narrative rests upon his superior technique in sharing his experience and elating them to the general American population (Matlack 15). In this short narrative Douglass wonderfully exploits several themes that soon†¦show more content†¦Baker also points out that Douglass is attracted to only an abstract ideal of literacy before he has any familiarity with its actual practice (qtd in Sundquist). Only until Douglass has acquired the skills and begins reading, his attitude is pulle d by contradictory impulses. He is no longer sure literacy leads to freedom but instead feels that his ability to read is a curse as well as a blessing. For example, when Douglass attempts to use his literacy to escape, by writing passes for himself and his friends, he is literally jailed, even further imprisoned by his belief that literacy alone can provide a pathway to freedom. Yet while Baker argues that the pre-literate Douglass’ understanding of the power of literacy was primitive and its potentially devastating effects remained unexamined until after his acquisition of literacy; Martha Cutter, professor of ethnic literature at Kent University argues that Douglass was in fact aware of the effects that were created by education and literacy before he became literate. 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Vannevar Bush had a big vision in 1945 of what the power of machines could do for organizing and retrieving information. He dreamt up a device, which he called the memex machine. â€Å"Bush’s imaginative machine allows for the entire body of human knowledge to be stored, organized, accessed, and searched in anRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Choices By Nikki Giovanna1480 Words   |  6 Pagesthe dilemma of the African American race. The theme is based on the African American peoples’ experiences of limitation due to the pigment of their skin. Giovanna uses literary devices such as repetition, allusion, analogy, imagery, symbolism, and paradox. Giovanna informs readers that African American individuals are forced to accept and excel with the minimum resources they have. Also, due to this limitation the African American community have emotionally turned against the rest of society. FurthermoreRead MoreEssay on Rousseaus Critique on Natural Man vs. Modern Man899 Words   |  4 Pagesforgets the essence of who he really is. Since men enjoyed very great leisure [with the introduction of literacy and modern technology], they used it to procure many kinds of commodities unknown to their fathers (147). Mordern mans quest for material power, or virtue, creates inequality among themselves by making some individuals subservient to others in order to fulfill their desire for power and luxury. Modern man tries to use reason in order to gain virtue, but instead, reason has resulted inRead MoreEssay on Kingdom and Culture1708 Words   |  7 Pagesaccomplishments of culture. Assurance to Christ requires a decision (Yoder, 1996). Christ against culture known as the â€Å"New law† on this interpretation the Lordship of Christ does not define that untruth is the uppermost of abundant powers, on the other hand, that He is the solitary power surrounding the Christians (GCU, lecture). It therefore, awards Christ and culture as a major one or both superior; if we take up our cross and follow Christ, we need to discard any faithfulness to culture. For example, theRead MoreSocio – Political Situation of India1801 Words   |  8 Pages POPULATION 2nd most populated country in the world with urban population of 28%. It is the world’s youngest nation with 54% of its population below 25 years. Those in 13 – 35 years amount to 48%. In 2015 it is expected to grow to be 68%. What a power to reckon with. ECONOMY A growing perception in the world around is that China and India are becoming two major economic superpowers in the world. It is an accomplishment for some and an accosting danger for others. India in particular plays a vitalRead MoreThe Role Of Metropolitan Filaret s Divine Context And Ambiguity1415 Words   |  6 Pagesemancipation came the other great reforms, which radically changed peasant culture life. 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Henry Iv, Part I Essay Research Paper Example For Students

Henry Iv, Part I Essay Research Paper A monologue from the play by William ShakespeareKING: God pardon thee! Yet let me wonder, Harry,At thy affections, which do hold a wingQuite from the flight of all thy ancestors. Thy place in council thou hast rudely lost,Which by thy younger brother is supplied,And art almost an alien to the heartsOf all the court and princes of my blood.The hope and expectation of thy timeIs ruined, and the soul of every manProphetically do forethink thy fall.Had I so lavish of my presence been,So common-hackneyed in the eyes of men,So stale and cheap to vulgar company,Opinion, that did help me to the crown,Had still kept loyal to possessionAnd left me in reputeless banishment,A fellow of no mark nor likelihood.By being seldom seen, I could not stirBut, like a comet, I was wondred at;That men would tell their children, This is he!Others would say, Where? Which is Bolingbrook?And then I stole all courtesy from heaven,And dressed myself in such humilityThat I did pluck allegiance from mens hearts,Loud shouts and salutations from their mouthsEven in the presence of the crowned king. Thus did I keep my person fresh and new,My presence, like a robe pontifical,Neer seen but wondred at; and so my state,Seldom but sumptuous, showed like a feastAnd wan by rareness such solemnity.The skipping king, he ambled up and downWith shallow jesters and rash bavin wits,Soon kindled and soon burnt; carded his state;Mingled his royalty with capring fools;Had his great name profaned with their scornsAnd gave his countenance, against his name,To laugh at gibing boys and stand the pushOf every beardless vain comparative;Grew a companion to the common streets,Enfeoffed himself to popularity;That, being daily swallowed by mens eyes,They surfeited with honey and beganTo loathe the taste of sweetness, whereof a littleMore than a little is by much too much.So, when he had occasion to be seen,He was but as the cuckoo is in June,Heard, not regarded seen, but with such eyesAs, sick and blunted with community,Afford no extraordinary gaze,Such as is bent on sunlike majestyWhen it shines seldo m in admiring eyes;But rather drowsed and hung their eyelids down,Slept in his face, and rendred such aspectAs cloudy men use to their adversaries,Being with his presence glutted, gorged, and full.And in that very line, Harry, standest thou;For thou hast lost thy princely privilegeWith vile participation. Not an eyeBut is aweary of thy common sight,Save mine, which hath desired to see thee more;Which now doth that I would not have it doMake blind itself with foolish tenderness.